Roller Cosater
Isixhobo seChina Umxholo wePaki yeziXhobo eziPhakamileyo zoMgangatho wensimbi ehamba ngeRoller enkulu ukuze ithengiswe
I-Roller Coaster, enye yeendawo zokuzonwabisa ezibonwa ngokubanzi kunye nokukhwela okuchukumisayo kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa, iipaki zemixholo kunye neecarnival, zidume njenge- "The King of Entertainment Machine", ethathwa njengeyona nto inkulu kwaye ichasa ukufa. Ngokubhekisele kubantu abaninzi, i-roller coaster sesona sizathu siphambili okanye esona sizathu sokuya kwipaki yolonwabo. Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuba "ngumatshini wokukhwaza", kuba abakhweli kwi-roller coaster abanakuyeka ukukhwaza yonke indlela.
I-roller coaster, liqela leemoto kaloliwe le-inertia elityhutyha iklasi enkulu yokukhwela. Xa ukhwele, unokuziva ukuba uphoswe ngaphandle kwezandla. Ukuhlala koku kungasentla kunokubona ngokucacileyo imbonakalo yomhlaba phantsi kweenyawo, yonke inkqubo igudile kakhulu. Ngesiquphe sibalekele kwincopho kwangoko siba mandundu, umbindi wokudibana ubuye ugudile kakhulu, uhlala ugcinwe ngesantya esiphezulu, njengemvakalelo yokubhabha esibhakabhakeni. Liziko elikhuselekileyo kwaye liyathandwa ngabakhenkethi abancinci abaninzi.
Ipharamitha yobuGcisa I-roller coaster enkulu Ukukhwela
Umthamo (izihlalo) | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
Iikhabhathi (No.) | 3 | 4 | 10 | 6 |
Umkhondo wobude (m) | 326 | 500 | 780 | 725 |
Ubungakanani bendawo | 56m * 30m | I-90m * 40m | I-145 * 70 | 150 * 60 |
Isantya (km / h) | 60km / h | 70 km / h | 80.4 km / h | I-80 km / h |
Amandla (KW) | 45KW | I-75 KW | I-160 KW | I-120 KW |
Ukunikezwa amandla | 380V / 220V |
Iinkcukacha ze I-roller coaster enkulu Ukukhwela
Isangqa esimi nkqo se-roller coaster sisixhobo secentrifuge. Xa uloliwe esondela kwiringi yokubuyela, inertia isantya sabakhweli salatha ngqo phambili. Kodwa inqwelo ibaleka ihamba ecaleni komkhondo, ukuze umzimba womkhweli ungahambi ngokuthe ngqo. Umxhuzulane utyhala umkhweli kumgangatho wemoto, ngelixa i-inertia ityhala umkhweli ukuya emgangathweni. I-inertia yangaphandle yomgibeli ngokwayo ivelisa amandla e-inertia, enza ukuba umkhweli ahlale ngokuqinileyo emazantsi emotweni naxa ejonge phantsi. Ewe, abakhweli bafuna uhlobo oluthile lokhuseleko ukuze baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo, kodwa kwiiringi ezinkulu zokubuya, nokuba kukho nasiphi na isixhobo sokhuselo, abakhweli baya kuhlala emotweni.
Xa uloliwe ehamba emngxunyeni, amandla alandelayo asebenza kumkhweli utshintsha rhoqo. Emazantsi e-loop, ngenxa yokuba ukukhawulezisa kuphezulu, amandla enkxaso yomkhondo kubakhenkethi abaphezulu anyuke ngaphezu komxhuzulane. Ngeli xesha, abakhenkethi banokuziva betyebile, oko kukuthi, baziva benzima ngakumbi. Xa iluphu inyukile, amandla omxhuzulane atyhala umkhweli ukuya phantsi. Ke umkhweli uya kuziva amandla omxhuzulane ekucofa ukuya esihlalweni.
Phezulu kwiluphu, umkhweli ubuyela umva ngokupheleleyo. Umxhuzulane obonisa umhlaba kunye namandla ezantsi okuxhasa umkhondo bafuna ukutsala umkhweli esihlalweni. Nangona kunjalo, amandla enkxaso kunye nomxhuzulane alungelelaniswe kuphela namandla e-centrifugal, oko kukuthi, ukubonelela ngamandla e-centripetal afunekayo ekuhambeni. Ngeli xesha, ukuba isantya sesithuthi esiphaphazelayo sincinci kwaye amandla e-centrifugal avelisiweyo angaphantsi komxhuzulane, isithuthi esiphaphazelayo siza kuwa phantsi, ke, Phezulu kwiluphu, kufuneka isantya esithile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yobukho bamandla e-centrifugal, ichasene nenxalenye yomxhuzulane, ke abakhweli baya kuncipha kwaye bazive umzimba uba lula kakhulu. Xa uloliwe eshiya iringi yokubuyela kwaye ehamba ethe tye, abakhweli baya kubuyela kumxhuzulane wokuqala.