Uhlobo lweentyatyambo
Umthengisi oqeqeshiweyo ongaphandle ukhwele ivili lokuzonwabisa elikhulu
Ivili likaFerris, ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba livili elikhulu, ivili lokujonga okanye ivili elikhulu, yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokukhwela kwiipaki ezinkulu zokuzonwabisa. Sisixhobo sokuzonwabisa esingabalulekanga kwipaki yolonwabo, kwaye ikwabonisa isikali kunye nenqanaba eliphambili lepaki yolonwabo. Ewe ivili likaFerris linokuba ngumtsalane ozimeleyo nolwahlukileyo. Ivili leGiant Ferries ayisosixhobo sokuzonwabisa kubakhenkethi kuphela kodwa sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo somsebenzi kamasipala omnye.
Ivili likaFerris sisakhiwo esikhulu, esijikelezayo esinendawo yokuhlala enepipi emacaleni evili abakhweli abanokuthatha ngalo. Abagibeli bahlala kwivili likaFerris kwaye ngokuthe chu benyuka, bejonge indawo engqonge ukuphakama. Ukuphakama koyilo lwamavili eFerris ukusuka kwi-22 yeemitha ukuya kwi-120 yeemitha. Ubume bevili likaFerris luhlobo lweentyatyambo, uhlobo lwetruss kunye nohlobo lweY.
Ipharamitha yobuGcisa yokuKhwela ivili likaFerris
| Ukuphakama | 20m | 30m | 42m | 46m | 50m | 65m | 88m |
| Inani leCabin | 12 | 18 | 24 | 26 | 32 | 36 | 48 |
| Ukulayisha amandla | Abantu abangama-48 | Abantu abangama-72 | Abantu abangama-96 | I-104 yabantu | Abantu abayi-128 | Abantu abangama-216 | Abantu abangama-288 |
| Ikaliwe Amandla | 4kw | 8kw | 12kw | 25kw | 20kw | 100kw | / |
| Indawo ekuhlalwa kuyo | 12 * 15m | 17 * 20m | I-23 * 26m | I-29 * 24m | I-32 * 35m | 30 * 36m | 50 * 42m |
| I-Voltage | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V | 380V / 220V |
| Isantya | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s | 0.4m / s |
| Isantya asihlengahlengiswa | |||||||
Iinkcukacha zokukhwela ivili likaFerris
Itekhnoloji yokwakha kunye nendlela yesakhiwo sevili likaFerris kufuneka icaciswe ngokungqinelana nefomathi ethile kunye neemeko zesiza. Okwangoku, iindlela zokwakha zesakhiwo sevili seFerris ezikhoyo zingashwankathelwa kwezi ndidi zintathu zilandelayo.
Indibano yomhlaba kunye nendlela yokuphakamisa
Ubume besinyithi seferris yevili esisangqa senziwa kwaye sihlanganiswe kumacandelo kumzi-mveliso. Emva kokuhanjiswa kwisiza, ivili esisangqa sihlanganisene sisonke, emva koko siqhagamshelene nenkxaso yangaphakathi engqongqo yenkxaso okanye inkqubo yentsimbi eguqukayo. Okokugqibela, iphakanyisiwe endaweni yayo yonke. ILondon yaseLondon yamkela le ndlela yokwakha. Umbhobho wesinyithi wombhobho wesondo wevili ohlukaniswe waba ngamacandelo amathathu, aqhutywa kumzi-mveliso, uhanjiswa kwisiza kwaye wahlanganiswa ngokubanzi. Ke iintambo zentsimbi ezingaphakathi kwevili yevili zifakiwe kwaye zixinekile, kwaye i-prestress yaziswa. Okokugqibela, isakhiwo sediski yevili kunye nesakhiwo esixhasayo senqaba sakhiwa saba sisakhiwo sonke, emva koko ukuphakamisa kwenziwa.
Indibano yomhlaba kunye nendlela yokuphakamisa efanelekileyo ilungele ukufakelwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi, kwaye ukuchaneka kokufakwa kulula ukuqinisekisa, kodwa isiseko sesakhiwo sevili kunye nobunzima ngokubanzi ubukhulu, ke ifuna indawo yokwakha enkulu kunye namandla okuphakamisa.
Indlela yokufaka ujikelezo lweziko
Inkqubo yokufaka ujikelezo oluphakathi ibhekisa kuloo nto emva kokuba kufakwe inqaba kunye neasi asi endaweni yayo, inqaba isetyenziselwa ukuseta iqonga lokusebenza, okanye inkqubo yokuphakamisa isetyenziselwa ukufaka inkqubo yesakhiwo sevili ukusuka kumbindi ukuya kwisangqa esingaphandle ngesangqa. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinye iiprojekthi zofakelo lwamavili amancinci naphakathi nophakathi.
Ukujikeleza nkqo nkqo
Inkqubo yofakelo ejikelezayo ethe nkqo ibhekisa kwindlela yokwakha ekusetyenzisiweyo okwethutyana okusetyenziswayo ukuqhuba i-flange yecandelo kunye nentambo yentsimbi ukujikeleza kunye nokufaka emva kokuba inqaba yokuxhasa kunye ne-asi ifakiwe. Inkqubo yokujikeleza ngokuthe nkqo inokwahlulwa ibe yindlela yokujikeleza ujikeleze icala elinye kunye nendlela yokufaka macala amabini, efanelekileyo inkqubo yeevili zeFerris eguqukayo ngamandla e-centripetal anikezwe ziintambo zentsimbi. Le ndlela isetyenzisiwe kwisakhiwo sevili laseTianjin Cihai Bridge Ferris.
Indlela yokujikeleza yokuma nkqo inokuthintela umsebenzi omninzi kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko uphantsi; Nangona kunjalo, ifuna inkqubo enkulu yamandla okutsala kunye nenkqubo elungileyo yokuqhekeza, ngakumbi amacala omabini ajikelezayo indlela yokufaka, kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo kwiziko levili leFerris.